In warehouse management, there are some general principles for storing goods that can help us manage the warehouse more easily, avoiding problems such as warehouse chaos, crowded passages, and disorderly placement of goods

Let's take a look at the principles of cargo storage together!

1、 Channel oriented principle

To facilitate the entry and exit of items and facilitate their movement within the warehouse, the basic requirement is to store the items facing the aisle.

2、 First in, first out principle

Goods received earlier are displayed in front of goods received later, ensuring that products with production dates earlier are sold first. It refers to the method of calculating the cost of issued inventory based on the principle of first in, first out, and the unit price of the inventory received first.

3、 Fixed principle of goods category

Goods should be stored in the same place with the same variety as much as possible. Placing the same or similar items in the same place for storage can improve work efficiency and storage efficiency. It can also increase employees' familiarity with the location of items in the warehouse, reduce the time for entry and exit. At the same time, placing similar items in nearby areas is also an important method to improve efficiency.

4、 The principle of top light and bottom heavy

Arrange storage locations based on the weight of the items. When arranging placement, of course, heavy items should be placed below and light items should be placed above the shelves. Large items that require manual handling are based on the height of the waist. This is an important principle for improving efficiency and ensuring safety.

5、 The principle of easy access and easy release

Select a location based on the outbound frequency. Items with high frequency of shipment and purchase should be placed near the entrance and exit, where they are easy to operate; Place items with poor liquidity slightly away from the entrance and exit; Seasonal items are selected for placement based on their seasonal characteristics.

6、 Special handling principles

Some goods have different shapes from other goods and occupy space when placed together, so it is necessary to arrange the storage method based on the shape during storage. It is also important to store items based on their shape, such as standardized items that should be stored on pallets or shelves.

7、 Keep it as is principle

The storage of goods requires responsibility for the goods, so it is necessary to maintain the appearance of the goods before entering the warehouse to the greatest extent possible and reduce damage.

8、 Safety principles

The safe storage of warehouse items is very important, including fire prevention, theft prevention, and pest and mouse prevention. The stacking requirements are as follows:

1. Clearly indicate the storage location and passage;

2. Do not obstruct passages and entrances/exits;

3. The material stacking must be stable;

4. Reduce unnecessary handling;

5. Do not obstruct the emergency use of fire-fighting equipment;

6. Do not block electrical switches and emergency equipment;

7. Do not rely on walls or structural pillars for stacking;

8. Flammable and explosive materials must be isolated and stored.